Monday, June 19, 2023

The 10 Best Places to Visit in Egypt

 


 

The 10 Best Places to Visit in Egypt

 

Gain more knowledge about the great history of Egypt while your holiday around it with The 10 Best Places to Visit in Egypt.

Pyramids of Giza

Pyramids of Giza, one of the seven wonder of the world, were constructed on one of the rockiest plateaus on the banks of the Nile in Northern Egypt, served as the necropolis for the royalty of the old kingdom, the pyramid structure represents the evolution for tomb design, built to endure eternity for another life

Giza plateau are funerary structures of three kings of the fourth dynasty, Comprised of pyramids, tombs complexes and workers' residence, the solar boat museum, and the great sphinx

 

City of Memphis

The name of Memphis is derived from the Ancient Egyptian name called Min-Nefer, then Greeks called it latter Memphis. Nowadays it is a local village called Mit Rahina.

It was founded in the 1st Dynasty (3100 B.C) by King Narmar, Memphis was the capital of Ancient Egypt, and the first capital city founded after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. It remained as the capital of Ancient Egypt throughout the Old Kingdom.

Memphis was a centre for the worship of Ptah, god of creation and artworks, The creator god Ptah, his consort Sekhmet, and their son Nefertem, were the main focus of worship in the city which formed Memphis triad.

The Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian museum located in Tahrir Square, houses an unbelievable exhibit over 120,000 artefacts, which depicting ancient Egypt's glorious reign. Mummies, sarcophagus, pottery, jewellery and of course King Tutankhamun's treasures, this vast heritage is revealed in all its unparalleled glory hundreds of magnificent full-color photographs with special lighting techniques.

Egyptian museum founded in the 19th century by the French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette, to halt the plundering of archaeological sites and to arrange the exhibition of the collected artifacts, The Azbakian garden in Cairo was first used as a storage place for these artifacts, a museum was prepared at Boulaq, then transferred to an annex of the Giza palace of Ismail pasha, The present museum was built in 1900, in the neoclassical style by the French architect Marcel Dourgnon

The Step Pyramid of Saqqara

Saqqara Or Sakkara is a desolate desert located west of the Nile 9 miles (14 km) south of Cairo, saqqara complex containd pyramid of djoser, Pharaohs buildings, columns and shrines, Mastaba of Mereruka, Pyramid texts of Unas, The purpose off saqqara complex is to facilitate a successful afterlife for the king so that he could be eternally reborn.

Step Pyramid or (pyramid of djoser) consecrated to king djoser, built by architect Imhotep, during third dynasty in Sakkara which was the cemetery for Memphis, Djoser's complex is the first stone building in Egypt whose architect is known with the name of Imhotep, The entrance to Sakkara has a large scale stone wall surrounds the complex.


Karnak Temple

One of the biggest temple complexes in the world is the Karnak Temple. This magnificent Temple, which is 200 acres (1.5 km by 0.8 km) in size and has an incredibly rich architectural history, was built to honour the Theban triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu and served as a place of pilgrimage for almost 2,000 years.

 

This great Temple of Amon Ra was known during the Middle Kingdom period as Ipt-Swt, which means the Selected Spot. It was also called Pr-Imn, or the House of Amon. From the Arabic word Karnak, which means fortified village, came the name Al-Karnak.

 

This superb complex hosting a group of temples and it has been enlarged over a thirteen hundred years period. Enclosed are the three primary temples of Montu, Amun, and Mut.The three main temples of Mut, Montu and Amun are enclosed by enormous brick walls. The Open Air Museum is located to the north of the first courtyard, across from the Sacred Lake.

 

The Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is separated into two valleys: the East Valley, which contains the majority of the royal tombs, and the West Valley, which is known in Arabic as the Valley of the Gates or wadi El Pipan. The valley served as a royal burial site for pharaohs such Tutankhamun, Seti I, and Ramses II as well as queens, high priests, and other eminent members of the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties during Egypt's New Kingdom (1539-1075 B.C.).

The number has recently increased due to the discovery of the burial chamber in 2006 (often referred to as the "tomb of 63") and the discovery of additional entrances to the same room in 2008.

 

Colossi of Memnon

Memnon's Colossi The Colossi of Memnon are two enormous seated stone sculptures that portray King Amenhotep III. They are often referred to as the singing statues or "The Vocal Memnon," and it is thought that this is why they were so well-liked throughout the Roman era. This was most likely brought on by the stone's expansion as it warmed up throughout the day and cooled off at night.

 

The Luxor Museum

The Luxor Museum is house to a collection of 26 exceptionally well preserved statues that were discovered buried close to the famed Luxor Temple. It is situated in the heart of Luxor and has a view of the west bank of the Nile River.

The museum's grounds are 55 metres long and 29 metres wide, and its facade was built to face the Nile. Additionally, this temple has two obelisks at the entrance, one of which is in Paris and the other is still in Luxor, both of which bear inscriptions listing King Ramses II's victories. The museum first opened to the public in 1975.

 

Abu Simbel Temple

Was devoted to Ptah, Harmakis, and Amon Ra, the gods of ancient Egypt. Four statues that belonged to the Pharaoh make up the façade. Four enormous seated statues of Ramses are depicted on the massive facade of the Ramses II temple. The statues are each 67 feet high, and the facade is 119 feet broad and 100 feet high. The region was once on the southern edge of pharaonic Egypt, facing Nubia. Beautiful specimens of ancient Egyptian art can be found in the four enormous statues of Ramses that stand in front of the main temple. The largest surviving sculptures from the pharaonic era are the four figures that stand watch at the entrance of the greater of these temples. then set sail in the direction of Kasr Ibrim, Amada, and Bennut Tomb.

 

Aswan Dam

When it was constructed in the 1960s, the Aswan Dam—a famous high dam nearby Aswan—was a feat of engineering. Its material content is 18 times more than that of the Great Pyramid of Cheops. As of today, the dam, which is 11,811 feet long, 3215 feet thick at its base, and 364 feet tall, coupled with the older Aswan Dam, constructed by the British between 1898 and 1902, and located 6 kilometres downstream, supplies irrigation and energy for all of Egypt. From the top of the two-mile-long High Dam, you can see the enormous power plant to the north, the Kalabsha Temple in the south, and Lake Nassar, the enormous reservoir that was created when it was built.

 

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